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Equal Exchange Announces Record Fair Trade Premiums Paid in 2001
CANTON,
MA—March 7, 2002—Equal Exchange, the nation's leader in fairly traded
gourmet coffee, announced today record payments of $960,000 in
above-market fair trade premiums to small farmer cooperatives in 2001.
With coffee growing communities in many developing nations continuing
to struggle with record low market prices and deepening poverty, a
growing number of small farmers are benefiting from their trade
partnership with Equal Exchange.
Equal Exchange's
fair trade premium total is based on its 2001 purchases of 1,768,000
pounds of certified fair trade coffee - a record amount for any U.S.
coffee wholesaler or retailer. The premium is the difference between
the going market price and the fair trade mandated floor price of $1.26
per pound ($1.41 if certified organic). With the conventional market
dropping as low as 44 cents, these above-market premiums often make the
difference between a family getting by and being forced off the land.
Santiago
Paz, General Manager of CEPICAFE, a small farmer cooperative in Peru,
explains, "The above-market premiums earned from fair trade have
enabled our members to invest in improving their farms and acquire
small machinery, all of which helps to improve coffee quality. In
addition, this added income allows us to fix up our homes, cover
medical expenses, and provide an education for our children."
The
price for green coffee beans, the worlds most widely traded commodity
after oil, has hit its lowest level in 100 years. For small farmers,
who grow over half of the world's crop, the situation has gone from
difficult to catastrophic. A two-year slump in prices - from $1.45 in
December 1999 to 45 cents today - has created an ongoing economic
disaster in dozens of developing countries. While the US coffee
industry saved an estimated two billion dollars in 2001 alone due to
lower green bean costs, the economies of many already poor, rural areas
have collapsed. Tens of thousands of farmers from Mexico to Tanzania
have abandoned their farms. Farmers do not have money for basic
necessities such as food and medical care, and malnutrition has
skyrocketed in many regions.
Even during times of
higher coffee market prices, the standard trading system works against
most small farmers. The farmers often lack access to buyers within
their country, to market information and to credit. These factors leave
them vulnerable to exploitation by a variety of intermediaries in the
supply chain. To address some of these problems, and to bring consumers
closer to the source of their coffee and tea, Equal Exchange introduced
the fair trade model to the US in 1991.
Equal
Exchange's performance in 2001 provided continued evidence that fair
trade is a viable business model. Despite paying up to three times that
of its competition for coffee imports, the company met its profit goals
for the 11th time in 12 years and grew total sales by 7%. To keep up
with the growth in current and projected demand Equal Exchange expanded
its workforce by 17% in 2001 and will grow by another 27% in 2002,
bringing total staff size to over 50 employees.
The
record payments to farmers were possible due to increased product sales
across all sectors and the movement of Equal Exchange's products into
new distribution channels. New partnerships with Presbyterian Church
USA and other denominations were an important contributor to Equal
Exchange's growth and helped build their public profile. Equal Exchange
sees a growing desire among consumers to know the environmental and
social background of the food they buy as another factor behind
increased demand for Equal Exchange's fairly traded coffee and tea.
Equal
Exchange, the pioneer and U.S. market leader in fair trade coffee since
1991, is a full service provider of specialty coffee and premium tea to
supermarkets, natural food stores, restaurants, colleges and places of
worship across North America. 100% of Equal Exchange's products are
fairly traded, and the firm offers the world's widest selection of
fairly traded coffee, and four varieties of organic, fair trade tea.
Based in Canton, Massachusetts, Equal Exchange is also a market leader
in certified organic coffee with over 20 varieties in its product line.
Equal Exchange is structured as a for-profit, democratically managed,
worker cooperative, owned and controlled by its worker-members.
Equal
Exchange has been recognized repeatedly for the example it has set in
challenging entrenched norms in commerce, and for advancing workplace
democracy, organic agriculture, and the interests of small-scale
farmers. Through its own success and its work in educating consumers
and retailers, Equal Exchange has helped to spur the entry of other
gourmet coffee companies into the fair trade coffee niche.
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