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Supporting Indigenous Communities
in a Country Recovering from Civil War
Manos Campesinas,
Asociación Civil de Pequeños Productores de Café (The Association of Small
Coffee Producers, "Farmers' Hands") is an organization of small-scale coffee
producers in the highlands of southwestern Guatemala. The organization was legally formed in 1997 at
which time it was comprised of 620 farmers organized in six cooperatives. Today, it brings together 1,073 members
organized in seven cooperatives located in the Departments of San Marcos,
Quetzaltenango, Retalhuleu and Solola.
For
many years prior to the creation of Manos Campesinas, the Pastoral Team
of the Catholic Diocese of Quetzaltenango had been providing technical
and organizational support to small-scale coffee producers in the area.
The majority of these farmers each own less than 2 ¼ acres of coffee,
and so despite all of the technical assistance and support in
production, the farmers still lost money when it came time to sell
their coffee. Isolated from the markets, and information about the
market, coffee producers were forced to sell their coffee to coyotes
(middlemen) at unsustainably low prices, leaving them with very little
money at the end of the harvest. With this dilemma in mind, Manos
Campesinas was formed to commercialize and export its members' coffee.
The
primary objective of Manos Campesinas is to satisfy the needs of its
members by offering better market alternatives and by giving them
marketing support. In addition, they provide technical
assistance in the field to increase the quantity and quality of the
coffee harvest. Today, the organization also provides technical support
to help the farmers diversify their product, convert to organic
production, improve the administration of the cooperatives, and promote
women's participation.
Each
cooperative has an active women's organization. Manos Campesinas
supports gender equity by providing training programs which work with
the women to build leadership within their organizations. They learn
about cooperative structure and the role of the board, and practice
concrete skills such as public speaking and administration.
"Fair Trade keeps farmers on their land. While low
coffee prices have forced thousands of farmers to emigrate to Mexico
and the U.S., none of our members have had to give up their land."
- Jerónimo Bollen, General Manager of Manos Campesinas
"The premiums we receive from fair trade
help us send our children to school, and provide food and medicines for
our families." -Carlos
Reynoso, Assistant General Manager of Manos Campesinas
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